BC's Short-Term Rental Accommodations Act limits Airbnb to your principal residence in most communities. Here is exactly where investor-owned STRs are still legal in 2026, the registry rules, and the $5,000-per-day penalties.
Written by Hamidreza Etebarian on
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A Metro Vancouver condo sits at a median of $705,000 right now, and a chunk of that pricing was once underwritten by Airbnb income. That math broke on May 1, 2024, when BC's Short-Term Rental Accommodations Act took effect. By 2026 the rules have tightened further: a provincial registry, platform takedowns, and fines that can hit $5,000 per day. If you own a BC property you list on Airbnb or VRBO, or you are about to buy one as an investment, you need to know exactly where short-term rentals are still legal and where they are not.
This guide breaks down the principal residence rule, the communities that are exempt, the registry, the penalties, and the questions to ask before you buy a property with STR income in mind.
In any BC municipality with a population over 10,000, and in most smaller communities within 15 kilometres of one, you can only run a short-term rental out of your principal residence. That means the home where you actually live most of the year, the address tied to your ID, tax filings, and insurance.
Inside your principal residence, you can list either an entire unit (when you are away) or one secondary suite or accessory dwelling on the same property. A duplex where you live in one side and Airbnb the other side year-round is allowed. A second condo across town that sits empty most of the year is not.
The rule wiped out a large slice of investor-owned STR inventory. Whole-condo Airbnb units in Vancouver, Surrey, Burnaby, Victoria, Kelowna (until June 2026), and most of the lower mainland are no longer compliant unless someone genuinely lives in them.
The Act exempts roughly 94 smaller municipalities and a list of designated resort communities. In these areas, the principal residence rule does not apply, so investor-owned whole-unit short-term rentals can continue, subject to local bylaws and strata rules.
The highest-profile exempt communities are the resort towns that tourism is built on:
Communities with a population under 10,000 that are not within 15 kilometres of a larger municipality are automatically exempt. The provincial schedule lists places such as Hope, Lillooet, Merritt, Princeton, Oliver, Keremeos, Castlegar, Trail, Nakusp, New Denver, Quesnel, Smithers, Burns Lake, Port Hardy, Port McNeill, Ladysmith, Lake Cowichan, and many others. The full list runs close to 94 municipalities and is updated periodically by the province.
Some buildings sit in commercial or tourist-accommodation zones where short-term rental is the intended use. Whistler is the obvious example, but you also see this in parts of downtown Vancouver, Victoria's inner harbour, and Kelowna's tourism-zoned buildings. These units are exempt from the principal residence rule when the zoning supports them and the building is registered as a strata hotel under the provincial framework.
This is where buying needs to be careful. A condo can sit in a tourism-zoned building one floor and a residential zone the next building over. The zoning information sits in the strata documents, the city's zoning map, and the listing agent's data. Cross-check all three before you sign anything.
Kelowna received a one-time exemption from the province in 2026 and is opting out of the principal residence requirement effective June 1, 2026, ahead of the broader 2027 opt-out window. Kelowna's local rule is narrower than the province's, however. Short-term rentals are restricted to tourism-zoned buildings, so an investor-owned condo in a standard residential building still cannot be listed on Airbnb.
If you are shopping Kelowna with STR income in mind, the property must be in a tourist commercial zone (TC) or similar, and the strata bylaws must permit short-term rental. Most do not.
From 2027 onward, any BC municipality with a sustained rental vacancy rate of 3% or higher for two consecutive years can apply to opt out of the principal residence requirement. The province moved the timeline earlier in 2026: opt-out requests are now due by February 28 with an effective date of June 1, in time for the summer tourism season.
Vacancy rates are published by CMHC each December. Watch communities like Prince George, Nanaimo (depending on year), and parts of the Okanagan in upcoming releases. A community that crosses 3% for two years in a row can become STR-investable again, but only after the formal opt-out is approved.
The City of Vancouver has not signalled any intention to opt out. Surrey, Burnaby, Richmond, and the rest of the urban Metro Vancouver core are also expected to stay in.
BC launched a provincial short-term rental registry on January 20, 2025. Every STR host in the province must hold a provincial registration number, regardless of whether they are in an exempt community or not. The number must be displayed on every Airbnb, VRBO, or other platform listing.
Since June 2, 2025, platforms are required to remove listings that do not display a valid registration number. Airbnb and VRBO now share monthly listing data with the province and municipalities, which closes the old loophole where unlicensed hosts could fly under the radar.
If you operate in a community that also requires a municipal business licence (Vancouver, Victoria, and many others), you need both the provincial registration and the local licence. The provincial number does not replace the city one.
The province set up a dedicated Compliance and Enforcement Unit and the penalties are stiff:
The math is brutal. A non-compliant whole-unit listing renting at $250 a night could generate, say, $5,000 a month gross. A single $5,000 daily provincial penalty wipes out the month, and the platform takedown wipes out future revenue altogether. Investor models built on STR cash flow in non-exempt communities are no longer viable.
If your purchase math depends on Airbnb income, the order of operations matters. Get answers to all of these before removing subjects:
Use Zealty's Strata Browser to pull strata documents, including bylaws and depreciation reports, on more than 14,000 BC strata buildings before you make an offer. If a building bans short-term rentals, you want to find out before you write the offer, not after.
If the goal is a property that can carry a real short-term rental income stream in 2026, the shortlist is narrow:
Entry prices vary enormously. A studio in Whistler's village can clear $700,000, while a small condo in Fernie or Kimberley can still land under $400,000. Run the after-tax math on each.
The Short-Term Rental Accommodations Act effectively ended whole-unit Airbnb investing in most of urban BC. The window now sits in roughly 94 exempt municipalities and a handful of resort-zoned buildings, all of which still carry their own zoning, strata, and licensing layers. The provincial registry plus per-day fines mean enforcement is real and expensive.
If you are buying for STR income in 2026, treat the exemption status, the zoning, the strata bylaws, and the local licence as four separate yes-or-no checks. All four need to pass before the deal works.
Start your BC search on Zealty with full MLS data, strata bylaws, and zoning context in one place.
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